飞行员优势空间能力研究现状及展望

晏碧华， 游旭群， 杨仕云

摘要:飞行员优势空间能力的研究和发现可为飞行员选拔、训练提供实证支持。传统静态空间能力的研究在定向、视觉化、空间关系 3 个因素上均发现了飞行员不同水平的加工优势。动态空间能力是指对运动客体的反应和加工， 是空间能力研究的新领域， 现有研究主要围绕动态空间能力任务开发、性别差异、任务解决策略展开。飞行员在动态空间能力上的加工优势值得未来研究的关注。

关键词:飞行员; 静态空间能力; 空间因素; 动态空间能力

Achievements and Prospect of Researches on Spatial Ability Processing Advantage in Pilots

Yan Bihua，You Xuqun， Yang Shiyun

Abstract: The researches and discoveries on pilots’advantage spatial ability can give empirical evidences for pilots selecting and training． Pilots have different processing advantage level on orientation， visualization， and spatial relations， which are the three traditional factors of static spatial ability． Dynamic spatial ability， a new field of spatial ability research， refers to the manipulation on the moving object． The current researches of dynamic spatial ability concern the development of dynamic spatial ability tasks， the sex differences and the solution strategy on spatial tasks． Future studies of the dynamic spatial ability should focus on the processing advantage in pilots．

Key words: pilots; static spatial ability; spatial factors; dynamic spatial ability

来源：晏碧华,游旭群,杨仕云.飞行员优势空间能力研究现状及展望[J].航天医学与医学工程,2012,25(02):152-156.DOI:10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.2012.02.018.